Steve Gold, The Disability Odyssey continues
Progress is slow but steady. In previous Information Bulletins, we
explained how the Low Income Housing Tax Credits were NOT being targeted
to people with the lowest incomes. Don't get too excited, because nirvana
has not YET been achieved, but the 2006 data shows some small progress.
However, once again, there are tremendous discrepancies among the states.
As background, each year each State's Housing Finance Agency receives a
per capita amount of housing tax credits from the IRS that a State can
award. Each year, each State must publish a "Qualified Allocation Plan"
in which "points" are awarded to developers of rental properties who bid
to receive the LIHTC.
Please remember that the "demand" for LIHTCs exceeds the supply by two to
three to one. Therefore, each State could [if the State wanted to] award
"points" for projects that "target" units to persons whose incomes are
either at the SSI level (Pennsylvania, for example, does that) or at < 30%
AMI. Clearly, developers want these LIHTC so badly and they are so
competitive that developers will agree to target to the lowest income
people IF the State Housing Finance Agency provides an incentive to target
the lowest income people! [Remember, SSI is at about 18% of the AMI, so we
really need to target at the SSI level.]
Advocates: whether a State Housing Finance Agency awards points depends on
your advocacy skills! If your State's QAP does not award extra points to
developers who agree to target a percentage of the units to the lowest
income [and agree to make those units fully accessible], then developers
will not do it.
Here is the list by State [from the 2006 NCSHA Annual Survey Results] and
the % of the units targeted < 30% of the AMI:
Alabama........................0%
Alaska ........................0%
Arizona .......................0%
Arkansas.......................7%
California................... 10%
Colorado...................... 3%
Connecticut................... 9%
Delaware...................... 4%
D. C........................ N/AV
Florida....................... 2%
Georgia....................... 2%
Hawaii........................ 2%
Idaho........................ 10%
Illinois (Chicago)........... 10%
Illinois (non-Chic)........... 0%
Indiana....................... 8%
Iowa.......................... 0%
Kansas........................ 0%
Kentucky...................... 7%
Louisiana..................... 0%
Maine......................... 0%
Maryland..................... 15%
Massachus.................... 14%
Michigan..................... 7%
Minnesota.................... 30%
Mississippi................... 0%
Missouri....................N/AV
Montana....................... 2%
Nebraska...................... 0%
Nevada........................ 1%
New Hampshire................. 0%
New Jersey....................31%
New Mexico.................... 2%
New York ..................... 6%
North Carolina................26%
North Dakota.................. 3%
Ohio....................... N/AV
Oklahoma...................... 0%
Oregon........................ 6%
Pennsylvania.................. 6%
Rhode Island.................. 3%
South Carolina................ 0%
South Dakota.................. 0%
Tennessee..................... 0%
Texas......................... 6%
Utah...........................6%
Vermont...................... 41%
Virginia...................... 0%
Washington ................... 9%
West Virginia................. 0%
Wisconsin .................... 2%
Wyoming ......................10
|