A Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs (information and
communication technologies) was held at the United Nations in New
York City on Monday December 4, 2006 as part of the Celebration of
International Day of Disabled Persons. It was organized by the UN
Global Alliance for ICT and Development (GAID), in partnership
with W2i, the Wireless Internet Institute. As a first step to
implementing Article 9 "Accessibility" of the full "Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities," two expert sessions were
held.
The first panel on "E-Accessibility" focused on accessibility
barriers on the Internet and mainly addressed difficulties for
persons with vision disabilities, although captioning of audio for
persons with hearing disabilities was also mentioned as an
important consideration. Case studies were presented about GE�s
web site accessible design process, about IBM�s ecosystem
usability/human factors approach. A UK report summarized the
findings of a survey of accessibility of 100 web sites in 20
countries that found minimal accessibility of websites overall.
A second session created a Steering Committee that presented next
steps and directions for a two-year "ICT Flagship Initiative"
which will establish goals or targets to be reached. AAPD
representative Jenifer Simpson, Director of Telecommunications and
Technology Policy, encouraged the steering committee to address
the linkage between employment and lack of accessible and
available technology for persons with disabilities as among these
goals. Other representatives highlighted the need for UN
development projects to be inclusive of people with disabilities
and about the need to be sure to address the needs of persons with
hearing disabilities. Significantly, a representative from the
International Parliamentary Union stated that "[disabled people
are] a silent constituency that is becoming loud" and noted that
worldwide "there are half a billion voters that need to be paid
attention to by politicians."
As a result of the event, immediate tools to be created are likely
to be a website for resources for this Global Alliance for
Inclusive Communications Technology, development of a Digital
Inclusion Index to measure accessibility, materials for
dissemination and several more conferences.
UN Convention document on Rights of Persons with Disabilities
UK Internet Accessibility Report
UN Fact sheet about Persons with Disabilities
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